Le Cameroun a adopt\u00e9 une vision dont l’objectif est de devenir “un pays \u00e9mergent … \u00e0 l’horizon 2035”, et un document de strat\u00e9gie pour la croissance et l’emploi (document de strat\u00e9gie pour la r\u00e9duction de la pauvret\u00e9) qui vise \u00e0 r\u00e9duire la pauvret\u00e9 par la croissance et l’emploi. Pour atteindre cet objectif, le gouvernement s’efforce de renouveler le syst\u00e8me de production et d’augmenter les investissements directs \u00e9trangers dans les secteurs de croissance, en particulier dans le secteur agricole. Elle a notamment lanc\u00e9 l’attribution de concessions fonci\u00e8res \u00e0 des investisseurs \u00e9trangers pour l’exploitation agro-industrielle.<\/p>\n\n
Malgr\u00e9 le manque d’informations g\u00e9n\u00e9rales et de clart\u00e9 sur les conditions d’attribution, les recherches montrent qu’en 2013, entre 1,6 et 2 millions d’hectares ont \u00e9t\u00e9 sollicit\u00e9s pour l’\u00e9tablissement d’exploitations agro-industrielles (compilation FES, CED, ACDIC2012). Ces concessions sont n\u00e9goci\u00e9es et attribu\u00e9es sans aucune proc\u00e9dure de mise en concurrence, et encore moins sans la participation des principales parties prenantes, des communaut\u00e9s locales ou des organisations de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 civile. Les diff\u00e9rentes parties prenantes – en l’occurrence les populations locales – continuent de rencontrer d’\u00e9normes difficult\u00e9s pour obtenir des informations cl\u00e9s sur les op\u00e9rations d’exploitation agro-industrielle qui se d\u00e9roulent dans leurs localit\u00e9s. Cela pose des probl\u00e8mes de transparence qui compromettent la participation effective et inform\u00e9e des diff\u00e9rentes parties prenantes au processus d\u00e9cisionnel. Ce manque d’information est d\u00fb \u00e0 l’absence de consultation substantielle des tiers (communaut\u00e9s riveraines et OSC), au fait que les contrats de concession ne sont pas publi\u00e9s et au manque d’accessibilit\u00e9 des clauses contractuelles. Les concessions sont accord\u00e9es sans contrats transparents concernant l’emploi local, les redevances fonci\u00e8res et le partage des b\u00e9n\u00e9fices.<\/p>\n\n
Dans le contexte actuel de forte pression fonci\u00e8re, il est question d’agir dans le cadre de ce programme pour promouvoir une gouvernance inclusive, responsable, \u00e9quitable et efficace des ressources fonci\u00e8res au Cameroun.
Le Cameroun a adopt\u00e9 une vision dont l’objectif est de devenir “un pays \u00e9mergent … \u00e0 l’horizon 2035”, et un […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":5472,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[162],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5580","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-publications-fr-fr"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.relufa.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5580","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.relufa.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.relufa.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.relufa.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.relufa.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5580"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.relufa.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5580\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5581,"href":"https:\/\/www.relufa.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5580\/revisions\/5581"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.relufa.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5472"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.relufa.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5580"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.relufa.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5580"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.relufa.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5580"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}